Home Physics Gravitation Kepler’s laws of Planetary Motion Two identical stars of mass M, orbit around …
Physics Gravitation Kepler’s laws of Planetary Motion MCQ (Single Correct)

Two identical stars of mass M, orbit around their center of mass. Each orbit is circular and

radius R, so that the two stars are always on opposite sides on a diameter.

A
Find the gravitational force of one star on the other.
B
Find the orbital speed of each star and the period of the orbit.
C
Find their common angular speed.
D
Find the minimum energy that would be required to separate the two stars to infinity. (e) If a meteorite passes through this center of mass perpendicular to the orbital plane of the stars. What value must its speed exceed at that point if it escapes to infinity from the star system.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

F = ; T = 4 π

(e)

Sol. F = =

=

v =

T = = = 4 π

Angular speed

ω = = =

Energy required to separate = – {total energy}

= – {Kinetic energy + Potential energy}

= – = –

= – = – =

(e) Let its velocity = ‘v’

Kinetic energy = mv 2

Potential at center of mass = – = –

Potential energy at center of mass = –

For particle to reach infinity

Kinetic energy + Potential energy = 0

mv 2 × = 0

v =

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